Original Summary

Watch: Olena explains what she cannot live near in order to stay safe As Russia's attacks on Ukraine's cities intensify and autumn's cooler temperatures hint at another tough winter to come, Ukrainians are wrestling with how to meet the twin challenges ahead: Russian drone and missile strikes and the biting cold. "It was a very difficult winter last year in Kyiv," says mother of two Mariia Shostak, who is now packing her bags and leaving her small flat. With prolonged periods of sub-zero temperatures and frequent power cuts brought about by Russia's attack on the country's power grid, last winter was one of the hardest so far. "There were some days and weeks that were unbearable. I started thinking I'm not going through another winter like this." Mariia is not even waiting for winter. Russia's latest assaults on the capital have forced her hand. "Everything changed in late August and the beginning of September, when Kyiv started being attacked around the clock," she said. "Earlier, the drones and missiles were intercepted somewhere on the outskirts. Now it was happening in the centre, right above our heads." Wreckage from Russian drones can be found on the streets of the capital After weeks of escalating Russian attacks, which by the end of September had included petrol stations, power plants and key bridges over the Dnipro river, Kyiv mayor Vitaly Klitschko said the city was facing a "very dramatic situation". The attacks, he said, were "tearing Kyiv apart". Mariia's children, four-year-old Artur and Kira, who's two, were both born after Russia's full-scale invasion in 2022. Unwilling to subject them to another miserable, dangerous winter, she's taking them abroad. They plan to spend the winter in Hurghada, on Egypt's Red Sea coast. It's cheaper than Europe, Mariia explains, and warmer too. "I don't feel safe in Ukraine in any way," she says. Polls show that many Ukrainians are feeling the same way, even if not everyone has yet made such a radical decision. A September survey by the Gradus research company found that 40% of Ukrainians were considering relocating if living conditions continued to deteriorate; 35% said they would not move elsewhere, while 25% were undecided. "People are thinking about a combination of stress factors," Evgeniya Blyznyuk, Gradus's founder and CEO, told us. "Not just about electricity and blackouts like last winter. Russians are targeting big logistics centres, which means that the population is worrying about products, about food during the winter." Iryna's young daughter Polina is struggling to cope and suffers from anxiety Russia's recent attacks on Kyiv's bridges, petrol stations and schools have increased the sense of danger and foreboding. For families with young children, the situation feels especially urgent. Last winter, Iryna, who asked us not to use her surname, says her three-year-old daughter Polina found it hard to cope. "Sometimes we didn't have heating for weeks and the temperature inside the apartment was zero or five degrees," she tells us. "So being here with a little child that is sick all the time was not OK." The family's recent experiences have only compounded Polina's difficulties. "We had two missile attacks this year," Iryna says. Supplied / Iryna and Polina's home is in this apartment block on the edge of the capital The first explosion, in early June, blew out several windows in the family's home on the north-western edge of Kyiv. A month later, after some of the damage had been repaired, a second blast, close to the foot of their 10-storey apartment block, propelled a wave of earth into the flat, forcing the family to move into temporary accommodation. Polina's health has deteriorated. She suffers from extreme anxiety, which has brought on bouts of incontinence, vomiting and uncontrollable shaking. "Now we have this neurological problem with her so that's the reason we're thinking about leaving," Iryna says. "There are new symptoms after each shelling." Iryna, whose husband is in the army, has not yet decided where to go. Her work with an international NGO may allow her to work remotely from Poland. "Our president says that it is better to leave Kyiv because this is target number one," she says. For other Kyiv residents, the solution lies closer to home: in the vast open spaces of Ukraine's countryside. Olena Konoplia says she is already sleeping better since her move to a more remote location Olena Konoplia tells us she spent weeks looking for a suitable location before settling on a cottage in a rural community two hours outside the capital. "I decided the better option will be a little village without any factories, any [warehouses] and any railway stations," Olena explains. "Everything that can be a Russian target." On the day we visited, Olena was busy ferrying supplies to the house and supervising the installation of a new door. In keeping with Ukrainian tradition, a priest has already been around to bless her new home. The cottage has gas-powered convection heaters, but in an adjacent barn a stack of firewood will help to keep Olena warm in the event of power cuts. She has already installed high-speed internet, necessary for her work at a Kyiv-based charitable foundation. At a time when air raid sirens sound constantly in Kyiv and explosions can be heard almost every day, the peace and quiet of the village is what Olena says she needs most. "After several nights here, when I can sleep, just sleep, without any explosions, without any sirens, I feel better," she says. "I can work, write my articles, I feel good." Olena's elderly mother will soon be joining her. "She lives in a pretty dangerous district in Kyiv and it's harmful for her health," she explains. Of course, not everyone can afford a cottage in the countryside or a months-long trip abroad. Most Kyiv residents will do what they can to survive another tough winter in the capital, just as they have before. AFP via Getty Images / Supermarkets in Kyiv have been experien

中文概览

中文标题： 寒冬将至，基辅居民另寻避难之所

随着俄罗斯袭击加剧、冬季严寒与停电风险，基辅居民考虑离开。一位母亲计划带孩子去埃及过冬；调查显示40%乌克兰人若生活条件恶化考虑搬迁，有幼儿家庭尤其焦虑。

  • 情报分类：综合情报
  • 分类依据：俄乌战争下基辅民生与避难，属综合情报
  • 信息来源：英语新闻 / BBC News Top Stories
  • 发布时间：2026/10/9 12:53:50