Original Summary

EPA/Shutterstock US President Donald Trump has signed a sweeping sanctions bill, taking aim at Russia's economy by punishing major purchasers of its oil and gas. The bill, passed by the US House of Representatives earlier this week, gives Trump broad powers to levy tariffs of up to 100% on the top five purchasers of Russian oil and gas – most significantly China and India. At Trump's behest, the bill also extends to Iran's energy and weapons sectors. The bill is named after the late Senator Lindsey Graham, one of Ukraine's staunchest defenders in Washington before his death on 11 July. The 48-page bill, formally titled the Lindsey O Graham Sanctioning Russia and Iran Act of 2026, includes exceptions for countries that import less than 15% of their natural gas from Russia and are working to lessen their dependency. Additionally, the bill includes sanctions against Russian President Vladimir Putin, senior figures within the Russian government as well as banks and other financial institutions and Russia's "shadow fleet" of tankers used to circumvent existing sanctions. Senator Richard Blumenthal, a New York Democrat, previously described the legislation as "scorching sanctions" which would "throttle Putin's war machine". Data from the Centre for Research on Energy and Clean Air, or CREA, shows that China accounted for 50% of Russian crude exports between December 2022 and August 2026, followed by India at 37%. Turkey and the European Union each accounted for 5% during the same time period, although Russian energy exports to the EU have been decreasing. Senator Graham had long sought to push the Trump administration to do more to punish Russia for the war that followed its invasion of Ukraine in February 2022. The bill also had the support of Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky, who praised its passage by the House of Representatives earlier this week. "It is symbolic that the US House of Representatives' passage of Lindsey Graham's sanctions bill took place on the night of yet another Russian attack on Ukraine involving ballistic missiles, other missiles, and drones," Zelensky wrote on Telegram on 17 September. Graham, 71, died on 11 July of an "aortic dissection" caused by cardiovascular disease shortly after returning from a trip to Kyiv. "He died doing the work he was born to do," Trump said at the time. Prior to his death, he was widely considered one of Ukraine's fiercest allies on Capitol Hill, at a time when Republicans were bitterly divided over the extent of US involvement abroad and the amount of aid being given to Ukraine.

中文概览

中文标题： 特朗普签署全面对俄制裁法案

特朗普签署全面制裁法案，针对俄罗斯经济，惩罚俄石油和天然气主要购买方。法案授权对俄石油天然气前五大购买方征收最高100%关税，主要涉及中国和印度；并应特朗普要求扩展至伊朗能源和武器领域。法案以已故参议员林赛·格雷厄姆命名，含对进口俄天然气低于15%且正减少依赖国家的例外，并制裁普京、俄政府高层、银行等金融机构及俄“影子船队”。

  • 情报分类：商业与市场研究
  • 分类依据：英文制裁与能源关税新闻，涉及贸易和市场影响，归商业与市场研究
  • 信息来源：英语新闻 / BBC News Top Stories
  • 发布时间：2026/9/19 06:05:47